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n-1-2-016.30
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1995-07-21
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016.30 UNDP
by Lawrence Yeung <lawrence.yeung@nygate.undp.org> and
Enzo Puliatti <enzo.puliatti@nygate.undp.org>
UNDP believes that communications and information technologies
are important elements in the process of development and
integration. Many successful experiences show that the use of
emerging inexpensive technologies that can be easily assimilated
by developing countries could provide new models of development.
An innovative approach consisting of an appropriate use of
technologies can bridge the gap between developing and developed
countries in many fields.
The upcoming United Nations Conference on Environment and
Development (UNCED) to be held in Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14
June is a prime example of using communications and information
technologies to address specific social, economic and
environmental issues. It also provides a significant opportunity
for researchers and Non-Government Organizations (NGO) to develop
and implement new ways to disseminate information.
Affirming that the protection and enhancement of the environment
are major issues that affect the well-being of peoples and
economic development throughout the world, UNCED is to elaborate
strategies and measures to halt and reverse the effects of
environmental degradation in the context of increased national
and international efforts to promote sustainable and
environmentally sound development in all countries.
The UNCED Secretariat is supporting a proposal to enhance broad
participation in the Conference, an Information Strategy Project
in Rio (ISP/Rio) to establish a data communications network to
allow efficient, low-cost and immediate information interchange
between participants in the official site of the Conference and
the sites where the NGOs' events will take place, as well as
between these sites and other sites in Brazil and abroad. Linked
to the Internet, this network will provide message exchange,
database access and electronic conferencing to thousands of NGOs,
researchers, journalists and other participants.
An important role is played by AlterNex, a non-profit data
communications system based in Rio de Janeiro affiliated with the
Association for Progressive Communications. AlterNex is the
result of a project between the Brazilian Institute of Social and
Economic Analyses (IBASE, a research and consultancy public
interest NGO), UNDP, and international donors through project
BRA/88/014. UNDP has given full logistical support and part of
the financial support to the implementation of AlterNex between
1988 and 1991. Also, through a regional project RLA/88/031 on
Non-Commercial Data Communication Networks, UNDP is providing
ongoing support to facilitate importation of necessary equipment
and software for a major upgrade of the system to confront the
enhanced needs of UNCED.
ISP/Rio will have a 135 square meter room at the official site's
(Riocentro) delegates hall, beside the NGO centre, equipped with
workstations connected to AlterNex and the Internet. Similar
installations will be available at the Global NGO Forum offices,
at the NGO Communications Centre, the International Press Centre,
the airport, the International Task Force office and at the
AlterNex site. In order to use the system, individuals and
organizations will need access to a terminal or workstation
connected to some node of the ISP/Rio, or to a microcomputer
connected to a standard phone line through a modem. Given the
approximately 30 mile distances among the different sites of the
Conference, the significance of ISP/Rio cannot be underestimated.
Some of the documents and related papers on UNCED are kept at the
UNDP INTERNET node for dissemination purposes among the
registered users. Queries on access to this node can be directed
to root@nygate.undp.org.